Proposed Changes by Immigration Canada: What Does Bill C‑2 Mean for You?

Migration can be a journey filled with both challenges and opportunities. Every change in legislation has the potential to impact the lives of those seeking to build a new future in Canada. Recently, proposed amendments have been introduced that could affect many people, especially those currently in the immigration process or considering making a refugee claim. Although these changes are not yet official, it is essential to stay informed.

Below, we break down the proposals included in Bill C‑2, also known as the Strong Borders Act, and how they might affect you.

Canada map

What Changes Are Being Proposed?

Bill C‑2 introduces several measures that would directly impact Canada’s immigration and refugee policy. Here are the key points:

1. Authorization to Cancel or Suspend Claims: The bill would allow immigration authorities to cancel refugee applications if the claimant leaves Canada during the process. This could be risky for people who need to travel temporarily—for example, to attend to a family emergency or health issue.

   
   

2. Automatic Rejection of Late Claims: Claims submitted more than one year after entering Canada (if the arrival was after June 24, 2020) could be automatically rejected. This presents a significant challenge for those who were unable to file in time due to personal or systemic barriers.

   
   

3. Denial of Hearing for Irregular Entrants: If a person enters Canada irregularly from the U.S. and submits their claim more than 14 days after entry, they would not be granted a hearing. This measure could deter individuals fleeing the U.S. to seek protection. In 2021, around 20% of refugee claimants in Canada entered irregularly.

   
   

4. Restrictions on Access to Hearings: New rules would be introduced to declare claims “abandoned,” which would limit the right to a defense in certain circumstances. Those facing instability or unclear legal status could be severely impacted.

   
   

Are These Measures in Effect Yet?

No. It’s important to clarify that these changes are not yet in effect. For them to be implemented, Bill C‑2 must be approved by Parliament. As of now, the bill is in its second reading, and existing laws and procedures continue to apply.

What If You’ve Already Started Your Process?

If you’ve already submitted your immigration or refugee application and it has been referred to the IRB (Immigration and Refugee Board) or you’ve received your Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR), your case remains under the current rules.

This means:

• Your process will continue without changes.

• You should remain alert for any communications from IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) or CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency).

• Authorities may request additional documents or information and could make decisions about the validity of your claim.

  
  

What Can You Do in the Meantime?

The uncertainty caused by these proposed changes can understandably create anxiety—especially for those currently navigating the immigration system. Here are a few steps you can take to stay protected:

• Stay informed: Regularly check updates about Bill C‑2 and immigration policies on the official Government of Canada website.

• Seek legal advice: Consult with a licensed immigration lawyer or paralegal who can help you assess your case and plan your next steps strategically.

• Keep your documents in order: Make sure all your paperwork is complete, well-organized, and up to date. This will help you respond quickly to any requests for additional information.

• Connect with your community: Join support groups or immigrant communities facing similar circumstances. Sharing experiences and advice can provide both emotional support and practical guidance.

  
  

What You Need to Know

The proposed changes in Bill C‑2 could dramatically reshape immigration and refugee processes in Canada. While this may feel uncertain or even discouraging, remember: these measures are not yet law. Staying informed and seeking the right guidance are essential steps in moving forward with confidence.

Canadian flag flapping in the wind

In a time when laws can change quickly, being informed is key to your immigration journey. Consider the importance of expert advice and staying organized. That way, no matter the outcome of these legislative changes, you’ll be ready to continue building your future in Canada.